Author Archive


Aug

21

Export Law Blog Android App Launched


Posted by at 11:43 am on August 21, 2011
Category: General

Launch IconThis weekend we launched on the Android Market a free app to make it easier to read Export Law Blog on Android mobile phones. Did I mention that it was free?

I don’t know whether there is an iPhone app in the works or not. Apple has a nasty habit of rejecting content-based apps like this on the grounds that they don’t use enough unique features of IOS. Translation: Apple wants games and more games. I’m not sure I want to give Apple the $99 developer’ fee for the privilege of having them reject the app. Plus, you have to use a Mac to upload the app to Apple, so there’s an additional hassle for an app that will likely be rejected. Right now if you visit the site with your iPhone, WordPress automatically gives you a version of the site optimized for your iPhone, so I think that will have to do for now.

Scan the QR code below with your Android phone to install the app:

Syria

Let me know if you have any comments on the app, and I’ll try to take them into account for a new version.

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Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)

Aug

18

Yet More Sanctions on Syria


Posted by at 9:44 pm on August 18, 2011
Category: Syria

SyriaThe White House, hoping to speak loudly and to shake a big stick, issued today an executive order imposing yet another round of sanctions on Syria. Although exports of goods to Syria have been prohibited since the passage of the Syria Accountability and Lebanese Sovereignty Restoration Act of 2003, this new round prohibits, among other things, the exportation of services to Syria.

The new Executive Order does not define “exportation of services,” but this term has previously been defined by the Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) in connection with other sanctions regulations. Section 560.410 of the Iranian Transaction Regulations defines the exportation of services as the provision of services in the United States or outside the United States by a United states person where the benefit is received in Iran. If any services are provided to the Government of Iran, the benefit of those services is presumed to be received in Iran.

Presumably this same definition will be adopted to apply to Syria. This will broadly prevent, for example, a U.S. person from being employed, with or without compensation, in Syria. A U.S. travel agency cannot book flights to, or hotel rooms in, Syria. A U.S. Law firm cannot provide legal advice to a French company doing business in Syria. Provision of a Twitter account or other social networking services by a U.S. Company to a Syrian will violate the new order. Whether typical exceptions that permit many of these activities in other sanctioned countries remains to be seen.

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Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)

Aug

17

White House Tries to Extend EAA … Again


Posted by at 8:55 pm on August 17, 2011
Category: BISExport Reform

White HouseWhile Washington is as empty as a turkey coop on Thanksgiving, the White House sent up to the abandoned halls of Congress its annual proclamation, under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”), declaring a continuation of the national emergency that is claimed to authorize the executive to extend unilaterally all the provisions of the now lapsed Export Administration Act (“EAA”). Without this annual exercise, everyone at the Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) would have to pack up their desks and go home. Also, without this declaration you could freely export uranium enrichment centrifuges to Iran.

Of course, the extent of the President’s authority to, in effect, resurrect an expired legislative scheme that Congress has itself declined to resurrect is open to some degree of question. In the Micei International case, the D.C. Circuit held that the President did not have the authority to extend the direct review provisions of the EAA.

The only way to eliminate the whole question as to what parts, if any, of the EAA can be resuscitated by executive fiat is for Congress to pass export reform legislation. I am not holding my breath.

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Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)

Aug

16

BIS Targets Greek Airline Involved in Leasing MD-83 to Iran


Posted by at 12:19 am on August 16, 2011
Category: BIS

Big News!The Bureau of Industry and Security (“BIS”) today added a number of entities to the Entity List, including Greek charter airline Sky Wings Airlines. When a company is added to the Entity List, all exports of items “subject to the EAR” — i.e. items with at least 25 percent U.S.-origin controlled content — will require export licenses before they can be exported to that company. Normally there is a general policy of denial for license applications for exports to companies on the Entity List, and that is the case for Sky Wings.

BIS stated the following reason for the designation:

Specifically, these persons were involved in the lease, transfer, and operation of commercial aircraft subject to the EAR, without the requisite licenses, for use in Syria and Iran.

The BIS designation does not provide any details to support this allegation, but they are not difficult to find. Sky Wings leased an MD-83 to Iran’s Zagros Airlines in January 2011.

As a result of being placed on the Entity List, Sky Wings will now find it difficult to obtain parts necessary to operate and service its aircraft, including those aircraft used to ferry European vacationers to Mediterranean beach resorts. Whatever one thinks of the damage that may or may not have occurred to the United States because an MD-83 was leased to an Iranian air carrier, that hardly seems a justification for taking actions that endanger passengers on all Sky Wing flights.

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Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)

Aug

11

Getting Your Money’s Worth Out of ITAR Registration


Posted by at 6:10 pm on August 11, 2011
Category: Part 122

Big News!As we slide into the slow news cycle that accompanies the dog days of August, our lives have been brightened, just a little bit, by DIVSYS International, which offers up for this blog and the entertainment of its readers an announcement of its ITAR registration. Another in a long series of exaggerated press releases on ITAR registration, DIVSYS wants everyone to know that it “earns” the registration, as if some test were required rather than merely filling out the form and sending the check to DDTC. DIVSYS was informed of the registration in an “approval letter” and now has been “entrusted” by DDTC with registration. Well, at least the company didn’t say it had been “certified” by DDTC as ITAR compliant.

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Copyright © 2011 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)