Jan

18

Welcome to Juba!


Posted by at 10:08 pm on January 18, 2007
Category: Arms Export

Celebrating the Southern Sudan Peace AgreementAccording to one website, accommodations in Juba, the regional capital of Southern Sudan, are “not for the faint-hearted.” Of the eleven “hotels” in Juba listed by the site , most are tent camps. Some huts are available if you want to splurge. Most people will pray for a room at the Equatoria which actually boasts a restaurant.

Many lucky defense contractors will soon be learning first hand the pleasures of Juba because the State Department, effective January 17, has partially lifted the arms embargo against Sudan. Under the determination published today in the Federal Register, the State Department has authorized the provision of

non-lethal military equipment and related defense services (hereafter ‘‘assistance’’) to the Government of Southern Sudan for the purpose of constituting a professional military force. . . .

The Bush White House had, on October 13, 2006, exempted Southern Sudan from the sanctions that had been imposed on Sudan by President Clinton in 1997. Both today’s action and the October action were outgrowths of the December 31, 2004 peace accord between the Sudan People’s Liberation Army and the government of Sudan in Khartoum. Under the peace accords, Southern Sudan is granted autonomy for six years with a referendum on independence after that six year period. The Bush administration had held out the possibility of the lifting of sanctions as an inducement to the peace accords. The civil war between the SPLA was premised, at least in part, on the efforts of the Muslim government in Khartoum to impose sharia on the predominantly Christian south.

Probably the first Americans to arrive in Juba will be Blackwater USA, the Virginia-based private military corporation that, before today’s notice, already had a license pending to train a military force in Southern Sudan. My guess is that the Blackwater guys are used to living in tents.

Oh, and for everyone else headed for Juba, I hear the restaurant at the Equatoria is excellent. Try the Kajaik.*

________

*A stew made of dried fish and sorghum porridge.

Permalink

Bookmark and Share

Copyright © 2007 Clif Burns. All Rights Reserved.
(No republication, syndication or use permitted without my consent.)


One Comment:


EU Regulation 96/2271, as implemented by the annex, also reaches unilateral US sanctions on Iran as well as Cuba, and could potentially reach other embargoes identified by the EU Commission as well. Moreover, it doesn’t just prohibit compliance with the embargoes, if invoked by a protected person, i.e., a EU individual or business, which could include a EU subsidiary of a US company, it also prohibits EU governments and persons from cooperating with any legal action in the US directed toward enforcing the embargoes. Thus, when German Customs cooperated with OFAC, ICE, and OEE toexecute a search warrant on a German firm DO’d for solciting exports of US equipment for transshipment to Iran, the German firm could have invoked 96/2271 to prevent any cooperation by the German government and could have prevented individuals from providing documents or information to ICE, OEE, and OFAC, a customs cooperation treaty notwithstanding.

Comment by Mike Deal on January 22nd, 2007 @ 10:46 am